Cigar Capital of the World

 At its peak in the 1890’s Key West had 200 cigar factories and 2085 cigar rollers producing one hundred million hand rolled cigars a year. A skilled cigar roller could roll 300 cigars a day or nearly ninety thousand cigars a year. The success of the cigar industry contributed to Key West being the largest and wealthiest city in the State of Florida from the Civil War until the turn of the 20th century.

Benjamin Curry House

Built by Benjamin Curry Jr., the brother of Florida’s first millionaire. The property has remained in the family for well over a century. His grandson, Benjamin Curry Moreno was a city engineer responsible for developing Key West’s modern roads and sidewalks. His daughter Betty married Toby Bruce, a man brought to Key West by Ernest Hemingway. Toby was often referred to as Hemingway’s “man Friday” and remained friends with the Hemingways for decades.  Toby was a pall bearer at Ernest’s funeral.

Bruce Hall

Built as part of a Methodist educational complex at Hargrove Seminary, Bruce Hall featured a 600 seat auditorium with a roof garden.  It served as part of the United States Navy Hospital during World War I through World War II.  After 40 years of providing educational and health services Hargrove Seminary was demolished with the exception of Bruce Hall.  The hall began its next life as the Navy commissary and is currently part of the Monroe County school system.

Ferdinand Hirsch Cigar Factory

 This is the third and largest cigar factory owned and operated by cigar manufacturer Ferdinand Hirsch.  Hirsch originally came to Key West from New York and started producing cigars in 1892 during Key West’s cigar boom.  Hirsch owned this factory for a mere four years before he died.  After Hirsch passed away six other cigar manufacturers, including E.H. Gato, occupied his former factory, producing cigars that were considered to be the best in the world.

Mallory Steam Line

Charles Henry Mallory formed the Mallory Ship Line in the 1860s. The Mallory Line operated passenger and freight shipping from New York City, through Key West, to Galveston, Texas. The ship line operated seventy ships for their numerous coastal routes. The expansion of the railroad signaled the demise of steamship travel to Key West. That coupled with the advent of automotive travel in the 1920-30s sealed the fate of the Mallory Line. Coastal water shipping declined and Mallory closed in 1941.